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If you're going to be catching and releasing a "bunch" of undersized fish, you don't know much about the species you're after. For purists who strictly catch and release, accept the collateral damage you created. Those who are into "table fare", focus on fewer and larger fish. Use baits & lures (includes size) conducive for your targeted species. Smaller and barbless hooks isn't a solution . . . it's an excuse leading to further regulations (most FWP's love this concept because they're bureaucrats). Release undesirable fish and be done with it. This isn't rocket science guys.
Who ever said undersized? Smaller and barbless hooks will do less damage whether the fish are big or small, that's a fact.
Well then, work that hypothesis in your State first. Get it passed into regulations. Then come and tell us how it works out.
There is actually no established minimum for sample sizes. Good scientists use the best numbers they can get in a timely fashion. Accepted standards vary dramatically across different fields. Statistical power is the only relevant metric, not arbitrary thresholds.
they wouldnt want to go bow fishing with me.
You stated a sample size of 10 individuals as a problem, but sample size is only a problem when it limits your statistical inference. In this case, they actually had 20 individual fish (10 control specimens) and then performed 60 trials. That's more than adequate (in terms of statistical power) for the analyses they used.These were a marine species "shiner perch," but it is well documented that percomorph fishes (including bass, walleye, yellow perch, etc) use the same type of suction feeding. However, the authors don't claim that their results should could be generalized for all fishes. The only other problem you mention is that the authors "cannot come to a conclusion." But, the paper has a section titled "Conclusions" where they explicitly state "the injury caused by the hook causes a reduction in suction feeding performance."Again, I'm not sure what your definition of "scientific" is, but this paper certainly would qualify. It takes something we all should find intuitive - that a puncture interfere's with a chamber's ability to produce a vacuum and quantitatively tests it in living animals.