The best method I have found is to spool nylon ice fishing line. Slide a regular button thru two eyelets on the button. This will act as a depth marker after you need to reset it. Tie a 20lbs steel leader, 12 -18 in, to a number 6 or 8 red treble hook. Hook a pike shiner or sucker thru the back. I always fish anywhere from 10-18 feet of water and have the minnow 4 feet off the bottom(it depends on the presence of weeds if I go higher in the water column). Slide you button just past the eyelet on your tip up and it marks your depth everytime your flag is tripped. There many different schools of thought on when to grab your line. If you see the spool spinning fast, pull the tip-up and grab the line and the hook will set itself. If it a slow steady pull, pull the tip-up and apply a little resistence to set the hook. If it spins and stops, wait a minute, he may be sitting on it, or as we like to say turning it over in his mouth. This may take a little getting used to, grab the tip-up feeding line into the hole. Grab the line and slowing retrieve it as soon as you feel weight, set the hook and bring her in. Hope this helps, may be too much info for you, not sure. best tip up are plastic Polar tipup. I stay away from the wooden ones and the cross ones.