Please welcome Eyoyo Underwater Fishing Cameras.https://amzn.to/3siEgXn
I'm pretty new to flashers but from what I've found with weeds is that the top of the weeds will show up as a mark, sometimes strong, sometimes weak depending on how your gain is set. If that mark doesn't move when i try to attract it, i determine it's weeds and then fish under it. I've had perch chase me to that mark that is the top of the weeds but they won't leave the weeds for fear of pike. As far as bottom composition, if your flasher is sending you a good strong signal you have a hard bottom, such as rocks or gravel. If your flasher is sending back a weak bottom signal your bottom is most likely mud.
Weeds die back during the winter, but are always present.That's where most predators hide to ambush their prey.