If we get a hard enough winter down in the valley you could hit Chatfield on the SW corner of the Denver Metro area - that would only be about a 30 min drive for you. There's also Cherry Creek Res in Denver and Aurora Res on the East side of the metro area which would also be about 30 mins for you. Each of these have trout, perch, walleye, etc.
If you're up for a 2 hour drive, you could hit 11 mile which is West of Colorado Springs. 11 Mile has good trout and Pike fishing.