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I don't use the plastic beads they come with (cause I don't know what they are for) .
A slip bobber is the way to go in your case. with it on the rod he can slowly jig and the bobber will slowly move up and down. when a fish does bite (even lightly) there will be a disruption in the motion of the bobbers movement. once he learns to notice this slight change in movement he should start to catch fish. this is how I personally fish my spring bobber rod. there has been time the bite was so light I didn't feel it but seen it in the spring bobber and was able to make the catch. as for the foam bobbers I use them only as a dead stick set up when I want to have the extra line in the water but don't want to have to focus on it all the time. I normally only run a foam bobber set up if there is fish under me for a while. I would say for me I fish my spring bobber rod 99% of the times I go fishing.
I'd tell him to learn how to fish without a bobber or stay home
When targeting panfish especially crappies I would go with a spring bobber over a slip bobber. The reason being there will be times when they put slack in the line especially crappies. You won't see that with a bobber.
Yes this, it's been forever and I don't do it anymore. It doesn't always have to be a bobber, it can be a large plastic bead as well. I think the size around 8 mm will do.(Image removed from quote.)
Home made guitar spring bobber.Rg