a tip-up, for the most part is just a strike indicator, let it run, by watching the top spin, wait till it stops, remove from hole, take line in hand reel in slowly till you feel resistance , hit him hand line in, re spool ,re set flag. In time, you will know if it is a good fish, and just like a drag on a ree does, wear him out , as opposed to winch him in,you will lose less fish. hope this helps